Product Life Cycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

crossway Life Cycle - Essay Example5). With this definition, it becomes apparent that merchandising is not just about betraying goods and services to customers. At the heart of commercialiseing is delivering customer economic value to satisfy and even delight buyers. This c exclusivelys for the effective establishment of a marketing mix which takes into account all the essential factors in marketing commodities. In marketing a product, the extended marketing mix is use and is comprised of seven decision areas (7Ps) namely, product, people, price, promotion, place, process, and physical evidence.The carrefour Life Cycle (PLC) model is an indispensable model which wad be utilized in coming up with a well crafted marketing strategy. It is stated that the products actual PLC position suggests the best marketing strategies (Kotler and Armstrong 355) and that the resulting marketing strategies affect product performance in later intent-cycles stages (Kotler and Armstrong 355).This base will look at the use of PLC model as a tool in crafting an efficient and profitable marketing mix for Starbucks Corporation. The first section will give a more in-depth telescope of the PLC model. Next, it will be used to come up with a marketing mix for Starbucks in chinaware and US. Another section will also be devoted in explaining how certain strategies extend the life cycle of a product in a certain market. The paper will conclude with its recommendations on using the PLC as a potent aid in making product policy decisions.The Product Life Cycle Model An OverviewThe PLC model recognized that the life of a product in the market takes commonly follows five distinct stages. The first course is the product development stage which begins when the company finds and develops a new product idea. Introduction phase is the period where the product is finally launched into the target market. This stage is characterized by huge expenses which significantly drive down profit levels. N ext is the growth period where the product goes with rapid market acceptance and increasing profits. The maturity stage is commonly the longest stage in the product life cycle which is characterized by slowdown in sales growth due to its habitual acceptance. In effect, profits typically level off or decline as the company makes efforts to reason the product against competition. The last stage is decline when the products sales fall off and profits drop (Kotler and Armstrong 354).Product Life Cycle in the Starbucks ContextAccording to Hoovers, Starbucks is the number one specialty coffee retail merchant having 10,000 coffee shops around the globe. Contrary to the common knowledge that the main product of Starbucks is coffee, an executive of the company declares that Strabucks doesnt sell coffee. Instead, Starbucks goes beyond selling premium quality coffee but it sells an experience. According to Howard Behar, Were not in the telephone line of filling bellies, were in the busine ss of filling souls (qtd in Kotler and Armstrong 58). With this in mind, Starbucks has conquered the globe with its coffee shop to distribute the Starbucks experience. In this section, we will utilize the PLC in crafting marketing

Exam Q 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

interrogatory Q 3 - Essay ExampleThese methods include turn out analysis, Porters five forces, and balanced scorecard.The SWOT analysis is an evaluation method that can be used by a privately have food manufacturing phoner to help in the identification and prioritization of both the internal and outside impacts that affect it. Strengths and weaknesses read the internal factors that may affect a business while weaknesses and threats argon external factors (Sun, 2012). The follow lead develop strategies to make use of its strengths and opportunities, and eliminate its weaknesses and threats. The company testament prepare a list of these areas that will later be evaluated to determine the top contributing factors for each of them. The SWOT will help the company to be aware of all the factors that may affect strategic planning andmaking decisions.Strengths and Weaknesses refer to the resources and become that are available to the company. The company will be in a position to i dentify its fiscal resources (income and investments), physical resources (facilities and equipment), and human resources such as software systems (Sun, 2012). SWOT analysis helps the company identify the external forces that influence it. The external forces include economic trends, demographics, political stability, and economic regulations.The Porters Five Forces will help the company to identify where it powers lies in a given situation (Grants, 2012). The company will be able to recognize the strength of its current competitive position, and the strength of a position it considers moving into. The analysis argues that there are five forces that decide competitive power in a situation. The five forces are (Grants, 2012)Supplier world power The Company will evaluate how it is easy for suppliers to set prices. The price is directed by the number of vendors of all inputs, the exceptionality of their products, and the

90 points Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

90 points - Assignment ExampleFor instance, I will attempt to understand the cultural values of my clients when merchandising the products of the firm in order to entertain respect for the customs of my target clients. Similarly, I will apply the judgment of environmental scanning to make headway valuable information that can benefit the firm. For example, I will utilize both online and offline means to receive information about the trends in the competition in the market. The collected information will help the marketing team to devise comprehensive marketing tactics to acquire a competitive edge.In my part as a marketing representative, I will endeavor to understand the preferences and purchasing behavior of the customers. For example, I will conduct routine customer surveys to establish what products and services they would like my firm to improve. The surveys will helper the marketing team to capture the needs of the customers as contained in the Maslows hierarchy of needs. Similarly, the concept of race selling will be paramount in my marketing activities. I will apply the concept in creating a long-term relationship with the potential as well as existing customers who give out to different generations as I seek to satisfy their various

Business Communication - Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Communication - Assignment 2 - Essay spokespersonThe process also tends to be highly emphasised on the exchange of thoughts among parties by verbal as salubrious as non-verbal means that could be beneficial for the organisation to a large extent (Means, 2009).However, in practicing effective business communication strategies, businesses in the global context have often been observed as facing problems due to extensive moulds of globalisation in terms of cross-cultural language barriers and distinctiveness. It has been observed in this regard that inadequate understanding among employees regarding the cross-cultural regularises during their operations can further lead to various issues in terms of ethical concerns and misinterpretation of the communicated message. Inappropriate cross cultural training of employees can also influence poor performances, poor productivity, greater employee turnover and conflicts within the internal business environment of an organisation. Ad ditionally, misinterpretation in business communication can be observed when the employees are unable to identify the organisational process exhaustively through which the objectives can be achieved (Genc, 2010).The influence of culture on consumer conduct is found to gain greater attentiveness within the context of contemporary marketing and within disciplines related to consumer behaviour theories as well as practices in the national and in the global arenas. It has often been observed in this regard that consumer behaviour is principally emphasised on the ending making of individuals in the cultural as well as social contexts. According to Farhangmehr & Shoham (2004), the impact of culture is dynamic and its divergences provide an adverse effect on the decision making process of a particular business organisation. From another perspective, it can be stated that influence of culture hypothesises

International Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business Management - Essay Example182). At the alike time, it is also interesting to see that the global ICT network does not share many common features unless when has distinctive features (Shin & Park, 2007, p. 263). Due to the unique characteristics of high technologies and particular characteristics of ICT sector, development in this sector has become mixed (Chlivickas et al., 2009, p.324). In the following parts of this paper, the Internet history has been incorporated. The history of the Internet describes the role of the United States and its adversaries in the pre and post Cold War era situations. attendant to that, the definition of the Internet has been provided. It is followed by the knowledge converse applied science segment, in which the concept of information communication technology has been discussed. But before the description of slightly of the major aspects relating to the concept, the basic and comprehensive definition of information commun ication technology has been provided. This definition encompasses not only the intangible aspects of ICT but also the tangible ones. Before the summary part, global trends and the effects of the Internet on the ICT have been included. History of the Internet The internet has continue to evolve, meeting the needs of all kinds of users (Kozierok, 2005, p.122). The Internets roots can be traced back to 1957 when the United States formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) inside the Department of Defence (Gallo & Hancock, 2002, p.56). The formation of ARPA was mainly caused by the US response to the former Soviet nubs launch of Sputnik, which was a unique innovation of artificial earth satellite. As the hostility continued between the two countries, the ARPAs ultimate objective was to counter the measures taken by the former Soviet Union. In order to achieve this objective, ARPAs mission was to make efforts and establish the United States as the gentlemans gentlemans leading country in military and defence applicable science and technology applications (Gallo & Hancock, 202, p.56). Subsequent to that, the establishment of DARPA enabled the team of the ARPA to develop and run internetwork named ARPANET, the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, in the year of 1969. Originally, the ARPANET was reinforced to serve defence and military objectives, but with the passage of time it underwent numerous changes and modifications that increased its use among other(a) people. The formal innovation and development of a comprehensive system of internetworking protocols started in 1973 (Kozierok, 2005, p.122). In the initial conformation of this technology, only one protocol was used for the purpose of internetworking. However, with the passage of time improvements were introduced in the internetworking protocols and better versions of this technology began to show their importance for the current and potential users. Definition of the Internet It is hard to g ive a fine and exact definition elaborating all uses and characteristics of the Internet. However, Schneider et al. (2009) quote the definition provided by the Federal Networking Council (FNC), which states that Internet is the global information system that (i) Is logically linked together by a globally unique address length based on the Internet Protocol (IP) or its subsequent extensions (ii) Is able to support communications use the Transmission

THE BUREAUCRACY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE BUREAUCRACY - try out ExampleIn addition, the paycheck legislation was aimed at lobby support from law firm that volition support President Campaigns. Therefore, it can be observed that there is a strong interaction betwixt President Obama and democracy. For instance, rules, regulation and hierarchical of command had to be observed in implementation President Obama payroll check legislation (Rove, paras.2-8).Bureaucracy entails a system of governance that is characterized by hierarchy of commands and directions. Further, it involves adherence to rules and legal procedures. This let out has take into consideration the bureaucracy in bustling state it involves an initiative undertaken to include employees, government agencies to leaven efficiency and effectiveness in the employees respective working areas. The initiative was aimed at bustling those who do not tell the truth via the social media. The policy was involved in employees working areas in erect to enhance efficienc y not only to the organization where they are working but also to the absolute Michigan government. The head of bureaucracy in this area involve the Michigan government that focuses at ensuring desegregation of the entire population in order to come up with innovative solutions to address the problems at slip away as well as improve the future of the next generations (Michigan.Gov,

JetBlue Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

JetBlue - Case think ExampleThe interest payments would not show on the balance sheet while the increased assets would, devising JetBlue looking for like a viable enthronement opportunity.Thus a decision needs to be made on the mode of financing that will lend strength to JetBlues capital structure. However earlier analyzing the options of financing and recommending the most suitable alternative, it is imperative hat the current situation of the company be analyse so that the structure can be evaluated for the option most suitable to it.To evaluate the current fiscal position based on the published data, the company will be evalaluated based on its profitability, its financial strength, the adequacy of its cash flows and its leverage and relationship between the fixed and variable cost of run the airline.On the basis of profitability, assuming that salaries and related cost along with fuel are variable costs, JetBlues contri entirelyion bank ratio indicates that the contribu tion of revenue to variable costs was 52% in 2000, 61% in 2001, and 62% in 2002 and by 64% in the first half of 2003. However, a more detailed look at the profitability indicates that the operating margin, which considers the contribution of revenue to total operating costs, is much bring low. In fact, operating costs were higher than revenue in 2000. But this is because the revenue earnings of the airline were much lower in 2000, than in accompanying categorys. The shortfall in revenue and its failure to cover operating costs can be attributed to the fact that the airline had just started and customers, wary of trying out a clean airline aptitude have preferred travelling on the older airlines. Moreover the airline might not have had the proper connections and incentives in place for travel agents, which it covered for in later periods, conduct to an increase in sales revenues.Comparing operating and contribution margin, an analysis of the two indicates that fixed costs accoun t for a large portion of the airlines costs. The operating margins for the years 2000, 2001, 2002 and half year ended June 2003 were -20%, 8%, 17% and 18% respectively, indicating that fixed costs pulled down the profit amounts.The graph below illustrates the Net meshwork Margin, before and after taxes and shows the impact that tax has on the net profit margin. As it can be observed, taxes pull down the net profit margin in periods where there is revenue growth but in periods where there is a loss the tax waivers do not further the losses. However the taxes when carried previous in the next year increase the difference in before and after tax margins, the consequent year remedies this.Upon further scrutiny we can observe that the break on assets (ROA) for JetBlue has been positive from 2001 onwards, with a -6% return in the starting year. For the rest of the periods return on assets was 6%, 7% and 3% (till June 2003). The returns on investment (ROI) were much higher than the retu rns on assets, being 24%, 23% and 10% in 2001, 2002 and half year ended June 2003 while negative returns were posted in the initial year of

Analytical response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Analytical response - Essay casingIn 1927, slaves were defined by the United Nations as someone over whom any or each of the powers attached to the right of ownership are exercised (The Transatlantic). Slavery was passed onto Africa by its European colonizers. In Rome, slaves were mainly those who got caught in battle, abandoned children, or older children sold by their fathers because of dire need of money. Age was excessively a selling point for slaves. The older the male slave, the higher his cost. Slavery continued to exist in Europe from classical times and throughout the early medieval period, and other forms of slavery continued in the early modern period (Hampshire, 2007). Definition of Terms For definition of terms in relation to Yoruba, Akan and the African culture in general, this paper will discuss about Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade, Bight of Benin, Santeria and Lukumi, unitedly with its interrelationship and contributions to the rich cultures of the aforementioned e thnic groups. The Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade is one of the largest forced movements of populate in the world. It is defined as the European states forced transport of al virtually 10 million Africans to its colonies in the early seventeenth century. This is a systemized form of slavery with high racism pro the white track and degrading the blacks (The Transatlantic). It began in 1444, when the Portuguese began shipping slaves from watt Africa to Europe. The Americas discovered the creation of new colonies with use up for cheap labor in 1942. With this, European ships carried increased numbers of African slaves to Brazil, the Caribbean and North America in the1550s, and by the 1700s Britain was the number one slave-trading power in Europe (Hampshire, 2007). Trades happened in different shores such as that of the Bight of Benin. The Bight of Benin is a rich part of African culture. It was formerly a part of West Africa, and then it became a French colony, and now part of Nigeria. It was formerly known as Dahomey before 1975. The theater of operations extending to Lagos was called Slave Coast. Dahomey was the name of the most powerful kingdom during that pre-colonial period. The Bight of Benin became part of an emerging trans-Atlantic trading system, where slaves were the most important commodity and Dahomey was on top of the market, making female warriors their highest selling point. Today, factors rooted from geography and storey caused the non- homogeneous culture of the nation. The divisions in its people draw lines for occupation, language and religion, as well. People of Benin lack subject identity and are wealthy with their ethnic identities (Advameg Inc., 2013). In Benin alike lives 10- 20 million Yoruba. Yoruba is one of more than two hundred ethnic groups in Nigeria which live with a rich set of customs and traditions for it has been the most dominant group in this region of Africa during the prehistoric times. But as a result of civilian war and slave trade, there was a downfall in Yoruba society most especially when they were colonize by the British in 1901 and the customs and traditions got robbed. Many political disputes have come and gone, war and rage have been present in the nation. Today, Yoruba is also present not only in Africa but also in the Americas especially in the Caribbean, South America and North America. Today, Yoruba culture is very much unrecorded in Cuba and Brazil (The Big Myth, 2011). As mentioned, there is an overwhelming amount of ethnicity in the lands of Africa. The cultural

GS1 Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

GS1 Report - Essay ExampleCurrently, GS1 is the most widely handlingd world(a) tag on chain standards system, through it, any organization irrespective of size or geo-relocation can order, trace, deliver and commit for goods along the supply chain. One of the primary techniques used to streamline the supply chain from the raw materials to the manufacturing layer is the use of barcodes they play a central role in GS1s functionality. They are a global standard language and they transcend language barriers which have retrospectively posed a serious argufy to the globalization of trade (Crichton 2008). Since their introduction by GS1 as part of the global standardization process, the speed and accuracy of transactions have significantly improved. For the last three decades, GS1 has delivered enterprise solutions and simplified execution of global standards for use in local and transnational supply chains. The chief purpose of GS1 standards is the provision of a structure that facil itates talk and operative movement of, goods, service and corresponding information. The formation of GS1 was occasioned by a merger between the render Code Council (UCC) and the European Article Numbering (EAN International) in a 1990 cooperative agreement in which they concur to formally co-manage global standards. The organization has extensive latitude and it governs a global notational membership of over snow encompassing millions in the 24 industrial sectors. It is highly dynamic and has maintained an exponential growth number primarily because of its profit reinvestment strategy all the extra revenues generated by its activities are channeled back to further set about the organization. Supply Chain Management A well designed supply chain is crucial in the quest to expedite day to day business operations so as to reduce the complexness of trade between organizations both locally and internationally. To this end, it is essential that business maintain a set of habitual s tandards, which makes for easier decision making in terms of which hardware, software or services need to be purchased or used. Furthermore, universal standards ensure collaboration between traders throughout the supply chain such that identification and manduction of items as well as calculations of quantities across the board can be smoothened. In the long run, this well-being all the stakeholders since goods become easily available and accessible and service provision is more efficient for instance, in the medical field, errors are reduced and patient safety enhanced. GS1 also plays a key role in combating counterfeit products since it facilitates global traceability and authentication. Relative to the principle of Global Standard, GS1 keeps four global trading products namely Barcodes, electronic Business Messaging (eCom), Global Data Synchronization Network (GDSN) and EPC global. They also provide services such as Customer Service, Education and Training and Barcode Testing (Moore 2009). In lieu with the new technological suppuration that have been integrated into the business environment, information supply and authentication of data is made easier through the Go scan app that allow users to scan a products barcode and access the product data online. The Shoe Size

VOLUME AND REVENUE PROJECT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

VOLUME AND REVENUE PROJECT - Research Paper ExampleThe be are divided into fixed and variable costs. The marginal costs or the contribution is calculated by subtracting the variable costs from total revenues per unit.Medical spending with regards to private insurance spending is judge to produce in the year 2014 by an estimated 9.4% (National wellness Expenditure Projections 2010-2020). Spending by the government is also expected to grow in Medicare and Medicaid by 6.2 and 300 percent respectively (National Health Expenditure Projections 2010-2020). Based on this estimated for the hospital to be profitable it either has to increase the volume of patients and or increase the revenue stock per mathematical function. conservative figure for the projected revenue of $ 15,694,583, this is by using increments in number of procedures and cost per procedure to reflect the change estimates. The total expenses are estimated to be at $ 3,134,381Looking at the expenses it could be noted tha t the physician contract services had a variance of -27.8% which affected the general result of the hospital. Other areas that should be focused on are the salaries and telephone costs. The hospital could consider employing more staff for its operations.National Health Expenditure Projections 2010-2020. 20 October 2013

Family Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Family legal philosophy - Essay ExampleU.K.s family section 8(1) of the Children Act 1989 states that the clawren must live 50 percent of the growing up with one parent1. Consequently, the children will live the remaining 50 percent of their children age with the otherwise spouse. The essence of the shared dwelling house rule precludes the issue that one parent is better than the other parent. This was the ruling in the D v D (Shared Residence Order case) 2001 1 Flr 4952. The shared residence complies with section 1 of the Children Act of 1989. The section emphasises that the childrens welfare is paramount compared over the welfare of all of the parents. Each parent has equal snip rights and decision rights to the development of the children. The Childrens Act of 1989 is grounded on the Law Commission 1986 Working Paper no. 96. The law ensures that both parents are not denied their right to misrepresent equal decisions on the childrens schooling, abode, and other related fam ily decisions3. Childrens Minister Tim Loughton stated that the state had the affair to ensure the drives are not eliminated from the child development equation. The fathers have the right have the children live with the father on equal basis, removing the issue of discrimination. In fact, Mr. Loughton stated that the move was to reverse the current United demesne scene where children were not given their right to personally feel their fathers love, affection, and caresses. ... Consequently, most of the children were refused their right to share time with their fathers. The judge referred to the case T v T judgment stating that royal court of law should bring the greatest benefits of the children. The court should never prevent dividing the childrens rights and the fathers right to have 50 percent of the childrens time say with the father4. In terms of case law, A v B Anor 2012 EWCA Civ 285 (14 March 2012) states the court of appeals granted the fathers request to contact his child. The child was living with the spouses part wife. The wife was a lesbian5. The case states the decision is based on what is best for the childrens interest. The childs interest includes the childs need for the father to contribute to the childs nurturing. The father plaintiff complies with all the legal requirements of a father role. Consequently, the father prays that the court grant his right to be with his child. The court decision states that the father should be granted his right to implement his father image. Specifically, the court can fire his father children relationship. The relationship includes providing for the food, clothing, shelter, school, medical, and other real life father responsibilities. By filing a unhealthiness with the court, the court interprets the fathers complaint is convincing proof that the father is serious in his relish to fulfil his right to act as the childs father. Eric must not get in the way of preventing the fathers right to have the children live with the parent. In the same way, Eric should not prevent the childrens right to stay with the father. By forcing Belinda to North of England, Eric can be charged for preventing the stay with child right of both the

Trigger Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trigger Paper - Essay ExampleGoodson (2011) indicates that in order for a melodic line to detention its customers loyal, it must be transparent and build relationships with customers. apple is forced to change its branding strategies in market and also develop a presence in social media in order to be much interactive with customers so that they will remain devoted and trusting buyers. This requires planning, reorganization of marketing personnel in operations, and also financial investment to provide transparency and maintain customer relationships. Business Week (2007, p.1) reinforces that Apple has gone out of its way to establish brand loyalty since much of its sales revenues come from retell buyers. When customers now have the ability to provide negative publicity through blogs and social discussion online, the business must be responsive to gain positive product feedback and ensure its reputation. This involves being more adaptable and providing support staff in social med ia as a long-term strategic plan, a labor-intensive and cost-adding effort to satisfy a new type of evolving consumer

Nothing But The Truth by avi book talk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nothing But The Truth by avi book talk - Essay ExampleThere are larger favorable and community forces at work when it comes to the actions of men. Young people are introduced into these in this work. These things make the book a worthwhile read, by from its artistic merits. This is an excellent novel for introducing young people into some hard to grasp gray areas when it comes to seek the true statement in human society (Avi, 2003 Holt, Rinehart and Winston, n.d.).In terms of readability and suitability, the novel is perfect for students in the middle schooltime grades. Moreover, the reading difficulty appropriateness is buttressed by the aspects of the novel that relate to truth seeking, and that relate to imparting lessons about how society works, and how human nature works when it comes to dealing with the truth. Truth is not something that is out there as black and white realities, but is something that is sometimes hard to surface, despite the vanquish intentions. This les son goes beyond the merely literary and goes beyond language. It has large implications for the understanding of young people of their place in their community, and the ways and motivations of people and of the institutions that impact their lives. Because the novel touches on a larger social reality, I chose it as an excellent material with many layers of meaning and lessons for my students. For these reasons too, I rate this 4 stars out of 5 (Avi, 2003 Holt, Rinehart and Winston, n.d.).The writ large curricular connections are in social studies, especially as the novel touches on the interplay of many social institutions and how they influence the thinking and behavior of the different key characters in the story. The mainstream media as an important group in society is a focus of attention, as well as the larger social reality of the school system, and the political system as well. These are all explored with some depth as they relate to the prune at hand in the novel, and tie very well with related concepts in social studies (Avi, 2003 Holt,

Assertion of the Supreme Court Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assertion of the Supreme Court - explore Paper Example Bill of Rights was founded on this concern inclusive of all its prohibitions, pertaining to various issues of legal arbitrator and jurisprudence.In this regard, issues focused on within the prohibitions include - the rights of all Americans against self-incrimination, right against unwarranted and unreasonable searches and seizures, and significantly with regard to the issue under focus the right to trial by control board. This right to a jury trial, plays a vital role within the American justice system hence the need to non only understand prevailing weaknesses and strengths, but further still, on the critical function of the jury, within execrable matter contexts (Vogler, 2005). The American Supreme Court, has in recent history continuously asserted on the concomitant that a defendant is not entitled to a jury that is composed in part, or whole, by individuals of his/her own race or ethnic identity.These rulings are wit hout doubt well-intentioned, given the sensitive nature of wrong trials in any given locality or state. While viewed as a positive authority forward, the rulings in no way obligate the utility of racially mixed juries in given facial expression scenarios, nor do they prohibit states from utilizing such a jury. In fact, as Jeffrey (1994) asserts, quite a substantial result of legal scholars and policy makers are of the view that the utility of racial criteria, can in fact promote in the promotion of racial diversity within prevailing American juries. Suggestions have been further provided, on the need to ensure larger proportions of racial minorities are included by way of removing some of the majority-race jurors map (Jeffrey, 1994).According to the Sixth Amendment of the American Constitution, a jury trial is guaranteed to anyone facing all manner of sinful cases i.e. misdemeanor, felony, state or federal in nature. Presently however, as Forsyth & Appleton (2009) allude, it is more common to those individuals facing voltage imprisonment, of at least six

Wireless Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wireless Networking - Essay ExampleIndividuals with desktop computers connected to Wide Area Networks (WANs) and local Area Networks (LANs) in their places of work may need to be connected while away, which is literary insurmountable with the concept of wiring. Here is where piano tuner networking comes in. A wireless network is a system that receives and transmits piano tuner distinguish through the air from one point to another. The term wireless network often refers to a Wi-Fi or 802.11 networking, from the protocols that control the wireless network concept (Kumar, Manjunath & Kuri 2). Wireless networks are consistently proving their worth in at onces world, with coverage of important services like FM radio, AM radio, beam television, broadcast television, and satellite internet, which all(prenominal) form a basic part of our lives. The history of wireless networking discovery takes us rearwards to 1888 when Heinrich Herz discovered the first radio wave. In the years that followed, other scholars were further developing the radio absolute absolute frequency concept. Marconi was the first known man to successfully transmit and receive a message using radio waves in a distance of two miles, labeling him the father of radio.... The resultant second generation wireless local area network was upgraded and was four times faster, with an operational speed of 2Mbps. Further developments led t the design on the tertiary generation WLAN, which are in use currently (Kumar, Manjunath & Kuri 23). The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802 committee in 1990 set up the 820.11 Working Group that would be the foundation of the WLAN standard. Among the specifications of the standard was an operating frequency of 2.4GHz ISM band, and consequently approved the IEEE 802.11 to be the first WLAN standard with frequency of between 1and 2 Mbps. Building a wireless network get out require an access point, which receives and sends radio signals, as c losely as acting like a repeater. Another vital device required in all the devices in the wireless network is the wireless network card. A desktop computer usually has an native card, and may or may not have antennas. Notebooks have a PCMCIA extension slots for the card, if not installed from the manufacturer. at that place are two basic forms of configuration for a wireless network infrastructure and Ad-Hoc. An infrastructure wireless configuration constitutes more than one access point connections to an already existing single wireless network. This will enhance the sharing of resource among the devices in the network, like the internet and printers. Here, a computer acts like a hub that provides connectivity for the other computers in the network, hence connecting a wireless LAN to a wireless LAN (Kumar, Manjunath & Kuri 54). On the other hand, an Ad-Hoc wireless network configuration connects one device directly to another device on the network, hence the common reference to p eer-to-peer network. All devices can connect directly to each other, but at that place must be one that is

Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem - Essay ExampleAs Lindeman (1942) stated, Only 10% of the total chemical nada is retained at each trophic level. This is cognize as the ten per cent law.The second law of thermodynamics says that at each progressive trophic level in the food chain, there is a gradual decrease in the available energy. The pyramid of energy is always upright or straight because out of the total amount of energy transferred from the lower trophic level, as much as 80-90% is lost in the form of heat. The net primary productivity (the solvent plant biomass) is the difference of the gross primary productivity (total plant biomass) and the amount used for plant respiration. Therefore, it is wholly the net photosynthesis that is presented to the next trophic level of the food chain or the herbivores. The carnivores receive the gross inessential productivity from the herbivores.Lakes, ponds, rivers and steams are representative of fresh water biomes. There are the shallow or eutrophic lakes and buddy-buddy or olitrophic lakes. On the basis of the penetration of light, a deep lake has three zones. The transition zone or thermocline, the basal layer or the hypolimnion and the upper layer that is warmer in summer and cooler in winter called the